All About XML Formatting
When you need XML Formatter
When debugging SOAP responses, analyzing RSS feeds, working with Maven/Spring configs, exploring Office document structure. Formatting is the first step to understanding an XML document.
XML in modern development
JSON replaced XML in most APIs, but XML remains the standard in enterprise: SOAP, banking, EDI, government systems. Android layouts, Maven pom.xml, Spring configs β all XML.
Common XML errors
Unclosed tags, improper nesting, unquoted attributes, unescaped characters (&, <, >), BOM at file start, case mismatch between opening and closing tags.
Well-formed vs Valid XML
Well-formed means syntactically correct XML. Valid means conforming to a schema (DTD or XSD). The formatter checks well-formedness. Schema validation needs specialized tools.
Tools for working with XML
Oxygen XML Editor, XMLSpy (professional). VS Code with XML Tools. xmllint for command line. XPath/XSLT for transformations. Online formatters for quick tasks.