Everything About M4A to MP3 Conversion
When you need conversion
Convert M4A to MP3 for playback on devices without AAC support: old MP3 players, some car stereos, gaming consoles. Also MP3 is more convenient for file sharing — the recipient is guaranteed to be able to play it.
M4A vs AAC — what's the difference
M4A is a container, AAC is a codec. An M4A file contains audio in AAC format (or sometimes ALAC). It's like AVI and DivX: AVI is the container, DivX is the codec inside. When converting to MP3, audio is decoded from AAC and encoded to MP3.
Working with iTunes
Music purchased from iTunes before 2009 may be DRM-protected (FairPlay). Such files cannot be converted. Modern iTunes Store purchases come DRM-free in AAC 256 kbps format and convert freely.
Converting voice memos
iPhone voice memos are recorded in M4A at low bitrate (speech doesn't require high quality). For conversion, 128 kbps is sufficient — the file will be compact while speech remains clear.
Bitrate recommendations
For iTunes music (source M4A 256 kbps), choose MP3 320 kbps. For voice memos and podcasts — 128-192 kbps. Remember: no point choosing bitrate higher than source — quality won't improve.